IBERIAN-1874 ILLUSTRATION
With impressive ceremony took effect on July 15 in Reims the inauguration of the statue, exquisite work of M. Fremyet, that the French nation has erected in honor of the immortal maiden Domreny, pure symbol of love of country, and nobody can claim that it has complied with it an inescapable duty.
made Hundred Years War lasted from France to England, and during that long period of time had seen the kingdom of San Luis the most terrible defeats the Lock, Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt. Their kings prisoners fell, his noble prisoner had died or was lying too. In 1429 the British owners of northern France, just hoped to take to invade the South Orleans. The city was about to fall, exhausted by hunger, and Charles VII had no troops to aid the square.
then presented to the King of France Jeanne Darc, naively believed by that inspired the sky. Charles VII is fortunate to believe, Joan Darc takes charge of the troops, gives value, save restutuye Orleans to Charles VII and his throne, and France for their independence. The heroine believes it has completed its mission and wants to retire, but Charles VII want to stay even longer at his side. Fatal whim! Juana falls prisoner of the British in the siege of Complegne. The joy of the enemy is vast: the British believe that killing John Darc "disciple and follower of the devil" will be his victory. The unfortunate juven is given to an ecclesiastical tribunal, composed of the Bishop of Beauvais, John Magistri, vicar of the Inquisitor of France, and bad Cauchon. Poor fly poisonous spider power! Wretches rushed all the resources most infamous for Darc Joan appeared labeled as heresy. They could not get it. Also failed to prove that it was a witch, Saltóse above all, it was necessary that Juana was sentenced to the stake, and it was. His death was as remarkable as his life. Being in the middle of flames kept pronouncing the name of Jesus continually imploring and invoking the aid of the saints of Heaven, and to give God his spirit still gave the name of Jesus.
His ashes were thrown into the Seine.
Carlos VII between trap for fools, debauched and selfish, he gave a single step to save the redemptive power of France of its oppressors.
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JOAN OF ARC is an emblematic figure and its image continues to talk about.
Joan of Arc, 550 years after the battle of Orleans
Large Paris exhibition commemorates the figure of the heroine
28/08/1979 El Pais
Five hundred and fifty years after the battle of Orleans, in which Joan of Arc battled with luck against British domination, the French have remembered to heroin. A major exhibition on the various artistic performances that have made the most famous war in history was recently opened in Paris by President of the Republic, Giscard d'Estaing. When the show opened, it also played 34 years of the Allied victory over Hitler had troops in France. Giscard said that style Gaullist grand occasions: "Do not seek anything in common between the two dates. There is only one link between them: France ... "The spirit of Joan of Arc, the French say, is undoubtedly another link. Write Feliciano Fidalgo.
Lady Jane, Jane Maiden, Joan of France, Heroin Juana, Santa Juana, Juana de Arco, Juana has simply gone back to life. There are radical feminists who have reached out, "although being a virgin and martyr at nineteen still represents a precedent metaphorically assimilated" quipped one of the commentators Images of Joan of Arc exposure until the end of September in Paris at the Hotel des Monnaies on the Seine, next to the French Academy, once again revive the national hero gala to mark the 550th anniversary of release Orleans.Un reminder at the outset to focus these 'images', which, ultimately, are a comic panoramic exploitation that can make the image of a character holy and misleading.
Born in Domremy (Lorena), humble, Joan the Maiden, was thirteen, he heard voices supernatural, which, it seems, were those of St. Michael, St. Catherine and St. Margaret. "You have to liberate France from English domination," he ordered. It was the era of the Hundred Years War. But until 1429 did not make his achievement, releasing Orleans, forcing the coronation of Charles VII in Reims and besieging Paris, until a heretic and a witch was condemned to the stake by an ecclesiastical tribunal, chaired by Bishop Pierre Cauchon. Renovated in 1450, beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920, Joan the Maiden is one of the images more "pure" of French history and, therefore, bottomless pot in which they drank and drank all the thirsty creators of paint of books, publishers and even giscardianos that in the recent European elections, the used in Rouen (city that was burned alive at age nineteen) to attract voters.
This footprint, varied and rich, Joan of Arc has made over five centuries post mortem, is the plot of the 347 stunning images from an exhibition, but only could be partial (to date are surveyed over five hundred statues of the virgin). The first image of this long journey iconography, the only one made during the life of the heroine, is a facsimile of the register of Parliament: the clerk of tumors, while scoring the news that shouting in the street, announcing the release Orleans, drew the saint in profile, with the standard in hand, dressed as a woman with long hair, image and announced the potential that was carrying the girl, as a muse, because by then your façade of man (armor, pants, short hair) made her a ; image modeled on what was to be the belligerent demands of feminism to the present time.
And then Joan of Arc has become the supermarket of everyone and everything during the centuries that have followed, from their first monument on the bridge of Orleans, heroin cheese round boxes Norman Cammenbert, in the manuscripts of all ages in the art of the French Restoration. In 1900, religious images in the medals, tags that advertise the "mustard Orleans", or "pure wine vinegar," or Joan the warrior, with helmet, armor and sword, asking "Ask everywhere chicory la belle jardiniere " or" cream Joan of Arc, Maid of Orleans. "
Juana in theater, reinvented by Jean Anouilh or represented by Sarah Bernhardt. In the eighteen films that have walked the world with the face of Ingrid Bergman or Michèle Morgan, made by Victor Fleming, and Preminger, or Bresson or Carl Dreyer. And Joan of Arc, when the patriotism of all time, has lent his image to inflame everyone. In 1902 he was appropriate by the League of Women of France, to make them sing to their peers, yet feminists do not "worthy brother of the girl, standing to war with her, untamed heart, the soul full of hope, to save freedom. "
Cartel and an image of the beatification of Joan of Arc in 1909 Rome
Remembrance of the Beatification
The image belongsa manuscript, with an estimated price of between 1.18 and 1.36 million euros, is part of a collection of medieval miniatures that belonged to Eric Korner. And it documents the life of one of the most powerful European emperors the late Middle Ages, Sigismund of Luxembourg (1368-1437), king of Hungary, Germany, Bohemia, Lombardy and head of the Holy Roman Empire.In one of the images of the manuscript is Joan of Arc telling a messenger who appears kneeling, to deliver a sealed letter to the Virgin, who "has done so many miracles" while another calls the same messenger carrying a letter to King Sigismund.The manuscript was illustrated by Diebold Lauber, a prominent artist of the time whose works are rather limited.
Sources: El Pais, http://universalis.mforos.com, YouTube.
find the sword of Joan of Arc in a psychiatrist
"The doctor told me I have the sword of Joan of Arc in my office," said Deputy Culture, Mario Rossi, who declared himself "happy" to have found the art work on Monday.
The deputy did not hide his "anger" after the disappearance of the piece on the night of 10 to 11 June when Reims celebrated its annual fiesta in honor a. .. Joan of Arc, whose statue is near the cathedral.
thieves would be "young", "three or four," said Rossi. The doctor has not revealed his identity in the name of medical confidentiality.
"The major media coverage that at issue stealing has allowed patients of this doctor be aware of the seriousness of his act," the council said in a statement.
"The experts will examine the state of the sword", says the council. Before reinstalling it in the right hand of Jane, the council wants to ensure the identity of the perpetrators of previous robberies. On June 10 the sword was stolen or damaged for the fourth time in four years. "We're tired. It has taken more than 20,000 euros in four years," Rossi said at the time.
The statue of Joan of Arc appears without a sword after the robbery, April 21, 2004, near the Cathedral in the French city of Reims.
Joan of Arc is beheaded in the city where burned alive
Chile »Region Metropolitana» Hill »News / Monday 21 April 2008 /
A wax figure of Joan of Arc was decapitated with a halberd in a museum in Rouen, the city the north of France where heroin was burnt medieval gala by the British in the year 1431, by an individual who then fled, said the museum management.
On Thursday, a man about 40 years started the hand with the halberd of the wax figure of a guard and then struck a Joan of Arc cut that severed head. Alerted by the alarm, the museum's director, Alain Préaux, came after the vandal, but he took it off a push and fled after stealing a CD with animations quarantine the museum.
Préaux said he filed a complaint for theft, damage and violence, and have warned other French museums dedicated to Joan of Arc, such as Orleans, Chinon and Donremy, they are vigilant. So that the public does not see the headless statue, the pastor who fought to expel the English from France has placed a head ... of young English woman, removed to another figure of the museum
wax representation of the death of Joan in Joan of Arc Museum in Rouen
| The supposed relics of Joan Arco are the remains of an Egyptian mummy |
- The study published by Nature magazine shows that the supposed remains of Joan of Arc were those of an Egyptian mummy.
- The scientists used in their research the noses of two perfumers to dismiss the odor.
- Joan of Arc, French national myth, died in the fire after fighting against the British
Alleged relics of Saint Joan Arc are not remnants of the French heroine burned at the stake in 1431, but a fake made from a Egyptian mummy , publishes the British magazine Nature .
A team of French scientists the command of Dr. Philippe Charlier in 2006 obtained permission from the French Church to investigate the remains of bones and clothing that allegedly belonged to the Maid of Orleans.
was an Egyptian mummy
The research also used the smell of perfume of French perfumery Guerlain, Jean Patou
After subjecting the complex analysis relics biological, radiological, toxicological, and carbon-14 for six months, examiners concluded that the alleged remains of the French heroine from an Egyptian mummy from the third and sixth centuries BC. In Research also used the smell of perfume Sylvaine Delacourte and Jean Michel Duriez , the French perfumery Guerlain, Jean Patou, respectively, whose sensitive noses revealed that l I remains smelled burnt plaster and vanilla , suggesting that it was a natural decomposition, not a combustion process.
"You might find the scent vanilla in a mummy, but not in the remains of someone who died in the fire, "said Charlier, whose microscopic and chemical analysis also indicated that it was not bone char.
After a legal process handled by the English, Joan of Arc who fought to expel them from France, the warrior of nineteen was sentenced to die at the stake in Rouen, northern France.
The supposed remains were discovered in the nineteenth century
Although legend says the saint's remains were thrown into the Seine River for nothing is left to his followers could worship, another version targets that were recovered from the burnt timbers remains of his body and belongings have been preserved until now in the archdiocese of Tours.
relate Scientists find traces of mummy the use of herbal remedies in the Middle Ages
Under the description "Relics found at the stake of Joan of Arc, Maid of Orleans", the alleged remains of heroin were discovered in 1867 in a jar in a pharmacy in Paris . The vessel apparently contained a charred human rib, the remains appear to be burning wood, a piece of linen and the femur of a cat, tied to medieval practice of throwing black cats at the stake for women burnt for witchcraft.
Charlier, científico forense del hospital Raymond Poincaré de Garches, se mostró "atónito" con los resultados del análisis de las reliquias y explicó que nunca se le habría ocurrido pensar que perteneciesen a una momia.
El investigador atribuye la relación entre las supuestas reliquias de Juana de Arco y los restos funerarios de la época faraónica a que en la Edad Media algunos used herbal remedies remains of Egyptian mummies .
A French national myth
Charlier, who in his study had to cope paucity of actual data about Joan of Arc by the many legends that weigh on ell a, argues that the rediscovery of the supposed remains in the nineteenth century coincided with the period that French historians erected in the national myth .
Joan of Arc fought against the British to expel them from France, after he appeared angels
Quemada the May 29, 1431, beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920 , Joan of Arc, born into a peasant family, came to lead several French military campaigns in the War Hundred Years after proclaiming that had appeared angels and saints to convey the divine command to expel the English from France . Maiden Orleans was captured in 1430 the following year and tried for heresy and sorcery by an ecclesiastical tribunal which condemned to the stake.
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