Figures flat known: concept:
Square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoid, rhombus, parallelogram, circle, pentagon, hexagon, etc.
1 .- Triangle: is a polygon formed by three sides and three angles. The sum of all angles is always 180 degrees.
2 .- Square: is a polygon with four sides, with the peculiarity that they are all equal. Besides its four corners are 90 degrees each.
3 .- Rectangle: is a polygon with four sides equal in pairs. Its four angles are 90 degrees each.
4 .- Trapezium: is a polygon with four sides, but its four corners are different than 90 º.
4 .- Diamond: is a polygon four equal sides, but its four corners are different from 90 th.
5 .-
Parallelogram: is a parallel four-sided polygon pairs.
6 .- Circle: is the region bounded by a circle, being the locus points which are equidistant from the center.
7 .- Regular hexagon: is a polygon of six equal sides and six angles iguales.Los triangles formed by joining the center with all the vertices, are equilateral.
8 .- regular Pentagon: is a polygon five equal sides and five equal angles.
Quotes and References
http://www.bbo.arrakis.es/geom/
perimeters of plane figures
Square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoid, rhombus, parallelogram, circle, pentagon, hexagon, etc.
The perimeter of all plane figures is the sum of all sides exept the circle:
Area of \u200b\u200bcircle = 2pi *
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Areas of plane figures:
Square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoid, rhombus, parallelogram, circle, pentagon, hexagon, etc.
TABLE OF AREAS AND VOLUMES | |||
square A = a 2 | triángulo · A = B h / 2 | ||
rectángulo A = B · h | romboide A = B · h | ||
Rombo · A = D d / 2 | trapecio A = (B + b) · h / 2 | ||
polygon | circle A = p · R 2
P = 2 • p · R | ||
diamond A = D * d/2 | Paralelogramo A = b * h | |
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Pralelogramo:
A = b * h
Pentagono:
A = (P * ap)/2
Quotes and References
http://sipan.inictel.gob.pe/internet/av/geometri/areas.htm
Polyhedra or Solid geometry: concept and elements (faces, edges , vertices).
regular polyhedra: concept
regular tetrahedron:
Its name indicates that it has four triangular faces. The triangles of the faces are all equilateral triangles. It is, therefore, a triangular pyramid.
has six edges and four vertices of order 3.
regular hexahedron or cube:
has six equal sides and therefore is also called regular hexahedron.
has 12 edges and 8 vertices of order 3.
regular octahedron:
has eight faces which are formed by equilateral triangles. Has 12 edges and 6 vertices of order 4.
Icosahedron:
has 20 faces formed by equilateral triangles, 30 edges and 12 vertices of order 5.
Dodecahedron:
has 12 faces formed by regular pentagons, 30 edges and 20 vertices of order 3.
Quotes and References
http://www.terra.es/personal2/fe191257/poliedros.htm
base area, lateral area, total area and volume of regular polyhedra.
Tetrahedron:
to AT = 2 √ 3
V = √ 2 * a 3 / 12
AL = (sc * ap) / 2
The prisms are polyhedra whose bases are two identical polygons and whose sides are parallelogram. Prisma
oblique: is having its lateral edges oblique to the planes of the bases.
Prisma Rectum if one side edge of a prism are also the altitudes, then it is a right prism.
Prisma Regular: is a solid figure bounded by two regular polygons, lamados bases, and many rectangles as sides have the base.
parallelepipedal